2-hydroxy-dibenzazulene compounds



United States Patent 3,502,686 Z-HYDROXY-DIBENZAZULENE COMPOUNDS Eugene E. Galantay, Morristown, N.J., assignor to Sandoz- Wander, Inc., a corporation of Delaware N0 Drawing. Continuation-impart of application Ser. No.

455,989, May 14, 1965. This application Apr. 14, 1966, Ser. No. 542,494 1 Int. Cl. C07d 29/16, 51/70; C07c 103/32 US. Cl. 260294.7 16 Claims ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE The compounds are l-substituted or unsubstituted aminodibenzazulenes, e.g., l-amino-Z-hydroxy-1,2,6,7- tetrahydro-l lbH-benzo[j]benz[c,d]azulene, and are useful as pharmaceuticals. Compounds having a 2-hydroxy function may be prepared, e.g., by reduction of an appropriate l-substituted or unsubstituted aminodibenzazulen- 2-one.

This application is a continuation-in-part of my copending application, Ser. No. 455,989, filed May 14, 1965, and

now US. Patent 3,449,428.

This invention relates to tetracyclic compounds. In particular, the invention is concerned with dibenzazulenes. The invention is also concerned with intermediates which are useful in the preparation of the above compounds.

The dibenzazulenes of the present invention may be represented structurally as follows:

2 Z I I ZI .9 8 7 6 I 4 Zip 10 3 IIW 11b l\/ ZIII 2a H l R-C--X wherein X represents CH CHOH; or C=O; Y represents NH -NRNR"; or a saturated monocyclic ring Patented Mar. 24, 1970 ice Z, Z', Z", Z', Z and Z each represent hydrogen; hy-

droxy; loWer-alkoxy, preferably containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, e.g., methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy and butoxy; lower alkanoyloxy, preferably containing from 2 to 5 carbon atoms, e.g., acetoxy, propionyloxy and butyryloxy; or benzyloxy.

The compounds of structural Formula I wherein all of the substituents are as defined with the exception that Y is other than amino (NHz), may be prepared by halogenating 1,2,6,7 tetrahydro llbH benzo [j ]benz[c,d] azulen-2-one or an appropriately substituted derivative thereof to form the corresponding 1-ha1o-1,2,6,7-tetrahydro-11bH-benzo[j]benz[c,d]azulen-Z-one and then reacting the latter with an appropriate amine to form the corresponding 1 substituted amino 1,2,6,7 tetrahydro- 11bH-benzo[j ]benz[c,d]azulen-2-one. The latter can then be reduced to form the corresponding azulenes of Formula I wherein X is either CHOH or CH This process may be represented as follows:

REACTION SEQUENCE I Halo euation Z w S tep 1 Z III Halogen Amine HOH Reduction Step 4 As noted above, Y in this sequence may be any substituent as previously defined except amino (NH In the above process as well as those which follow hereinafter the nuclear substituents (Z-Z are for convenience, illustrated only with respect to the starting compounds. However, it is to be understood that all of the compounds represented therein likewise contain said substituents.

The halogenation of compound II (step 1) is carried out in conventional manner employing an inert organic solvent and a halogenating agent generally used in reactions of this nature. However, it is preferred to employ a brominating agent such as cupric bromide. In step 2 the halide intermediate (preferably the bromide) is reacted with an appropriate amine to form the corresponding secondary or tertiary amino derivatives. The amination is carried out in conventional manner employing the usual conditions for reactions of this nature. Preferably, the amination is effected in an inert organic solvent, such as ether, benzene or toluene, and at room temperature or elevated temperatures employing an excess of the amine. The resulting compounds can then be converted to the corresponding Z-hydroxy derivatives by reduction (step 3). The reduction is carried out employing conventional conditions commonly used for reducing ketones to the corresponding alcohols. Similarly, step 4 which involves the reduction of the Z-hydroxy derivatives to the corresponding azulene can be effected employing conventional conditions for reducing alcohols to the corresponding hydrocarbon. As noted in the reaction sequence, the reductions of steps 3 and 4 can be effected in a single step to obtain compounds wherein X in structural Formula I is CH Such reduction is effected employing conventional conditions for reducing ketones directly to the corresponding hydrocarbon. Each of the products prepared by this process can be recovered by conventional methods.

The above process is particularly suitable for the preparation of those unsubstituted and nuclearly substituted compounds of structural Formula I wherein X is as defined and Y is a tertiary amino group and although it can also be used for preparing compounds of Formula I wherein X is CHOH or CH and Y is a secondary amino group such compounds are more conveniently prepared by another process described hereafter. It should further be noted that the compounds of Formula I wherein Y is a secondary amino group and X is carbonyl may be somewhat unstable as a free base. Accordingly, it is desirable that such compounds be isolated as salts, as soon as possible, even if reduction thereof to the corresponding hydroXy derivative is contemplated.

The compounds of structural Formula I wherein X is carbonyl, Y is amino (NH and the remaining substituents are as defined, are in the free base form very unstable, and in a basic medium, such as employed in the amination step of the above process, decompose almost as soon as they are formed so that isolation of the same is not practical. Accordingly, such compounds are more readily prepared and isolated in the form of their acid addition salts. Such salts can be prepared by nitrosation of 1,2,6,7-tetrahydro-1lbH-benzo[j]benz[c,d]azulen 2 one or an appropriate substituted derivative thereof to form the corresponding l-lower alkyl-1-nitroso-1,2,6,7- tetrahydro-l1bI-I-benzo[j]benz[c,d]azulen-2-one or l-isonitroso 1,2,6,7 tetrahydro llbI-I benzo[j]benz[c,d] azulen-Z-one depending on whether or not the 1-position of the starting compound is unsubstituted or contains a lower alkyl substituent. The resulting l-lower alkyl-lnitroso derivative or l-isonitroso derivative is then reduced in a solvent system which also serves as an acylating medium to form the corresponding l-lower alkyl-lacylamino or I-acyamino derivative, respectively, which can then be readily hydrolyzed to form an acid addition salt of the desired l-lower alkyl-l-amino-l,2,6,7-tetrahydro-llbH-benzo[j]benz[c,d]azulen-2-one or l-arnino-LZ,

4 6,7-tetrahydro- 1 lbH-benzo [j benz [c,d] azulen-Z-one. Thin process is represented by Reaction Sequence II below.

REACTION SEQUENCE II Ziv Z a l H l RGHO=O Step 1 N itrosation /Step 3 i! N at wherein R, R", Z, Z, Z, Z', Z and Z are as defined and R represents acyl, preferably alkanoyl having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms, e.g., acetyl, propionyl and butyryl.

As is evident from Reaction Sequence II, step I involves nitrosation of the 1,2,6,7-tetrahydro-1 lbH-benzo [j]benz[c,d]azulen-2-one(II) to form the corresponding l-nitroso derivative (III) or l-isonitroso derivative (IV). This is conveniently effected in conventional manner employing an appropriate inert organic solvent and a nitrite preferably, a lower alkyl nitrite such as ethyl nitrite, butyl nitrite or amyl nitrite. Preferably the reaction is carried out at a temperature below room temperature, e.g., 05 C. and in the presence of a strong anhydrous acid such as hydrochloric acid. The resulting products (III) and (IV) are recovered in conventional manner. Step 2 involves the conventional reduction, preferably catalytic, of the nitroso or isonitroso group. As previously noted, the reduction is carried out employing a solvent system which can also serve as an acylating agent so as to form the acylamino derivative (V) rather than the unstable amine base. Suitable solvents for this purpose are mixtures of a lower alkanoic acid and its corresponding anhydride, e.g., acetic acid and acetic anhydride, propionic acid and propionic anhydride, and butyric acid and butyric anhydride. Insofar as the reduction is concerned, the usual conditions for effecting reductions of this nature are employed. The resulting acylamino derivative is then hydrolyzed (step 3) under acetic conditions to obtain the stable acid addition salt of the desired l-amino derivative. The hydrolysis is carried out in conventional manner with, e.g., hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid and the like and the salt can be recovered employing conventional techniques. Such salt can be readily converted to the corresponding 1-amino-2-hydroxy derivative or l-amino-dibenZ-azulene derivative in the same manner as set forth with regard to steps 3 and 4 of Reaction Sequence I.

The compounds of structural Formula I wherein X is CHOH and the other substituents are as previously defined (except that Y is other than a heterocyclic ring containing more than one hetero atom), may also be prepared by reduction of the l-nitroso or l-isonitro derivative (compounds of Formulas III or IV) to form the corresponding l-amino-Z-hydroxy derivative which can then be reacted with an alkylating agent or a bifunctional alkylating agent (e.g., dihaloalkane). In this manner compounds of structural Formula I wherein X is CHOH and Y is NH --NRR" or alkylenimino, can be obtained. This procedure is the preferred for obtaining compounds wherein X is CHOH and Y in a secondary amino group.

Alternatively, compounds of structural Formula I wherein X is CHOH :and Y is amino (NH or a secondary amino group may be prepared via reduction of the l-nitroso or l-isonitroso derivative (compounds of Formula III or IV) in an acylating medium to obtain the corresponding 1-acylamino-2-hydroxy derivative or 1- acylamino-Z-acyloxy derivative. Such derivatives can be readily hydrolyzed to the 1-amino-2-hydroxy derivative or the l-acylamino-Z-hydroxy derivative can either be reduced directly or first cyclized to form a pentacyclic derivative and then reduced to obtain the corresponding l-secondary amino-2-hydroxy derivative.

In a further alternative procedure for preparing compounds of structural Formula I wherein X is CHOH and Y is amino (NH or a secondary amino group, a l-acylamino-dibenz-azulen-2-one can either be (1) reduced to the corresponding 1 acylamino 2 hydroxy derivative which can then be hydrolyzed to obtain the 1-amino-2- hydroxy derivative or (2) reduced to obtain the l-secondary amino-Z-hydroxy derivative, or (3) cyclized to form a pentacyclic derivative which can then be converted to the 1-secondary-2-hydroxy derivative.

The various procedures referred to above are set forth under Reaction Sequence III below.

6 REACTION SEQUENCE III Step 1 In the above formulae R, R, R, Y, Z, Z, Z", Z', Z and Z are as previously defined (except that Y is other than a'heterocyclic ring containing more than one hetero atom).

In step 1 of Reaction Sequence III, a l-nitroso or l-isonitroso derivative (III or IV) is either catalytically reduced in basic medium employing a suitable catalyst such as palladium black/ethanol or Raney nickel to form the corresponding 1-amino-2-hydroxy derivative or reduced in an acylating medium such as a mixture of a lower alkanoic acid and its corresponding anhydride, e.g., acetic acidacetic anhydride, propionic acid-propionic anhydride, and butyric acid-butyric anhydride, employing palladium/charcoal as a catalyst to form the corresponding l-acylamino- 2-hydroxy derivative (VI) or l-acylamino-Z-acyloxy derivative (VI) or l-acylamino-Z-acyloxy derivative (VII), the latter being obtained by carrying out the reduction under forcing conditions such as by prolonged heating.

known in the art. The l-acylamino-Z-hydroxy derivative and l-acylamino-2-acyloxy derivatives thus obtained can: be readily hydrolyzed in conventional manner to the corresponding l-amino-Z-hydroxy derivative.

In step 2,'the I-aminO-Z-hyd'roxy derivative is reacted, in the conventional manner, with eithef a dihaloalkane to form the corresponding l-alkylenimino-Z-hydroxy derivative or an alkylating agent to form the corresponding 1- alkylamino-Z-hydrxy derivative or l-dialkylamino-Z- hydroxy derivative. The conditions for carrying out such reactions are well known in the art. Compounds substituted at the 1-position with either an alkylarnino group or dialkylamino group having the same alkyl substituents are conveniently prepared employing the required stoichiometric amount of the appropriate alkylating agent. Those compounds which are substituted at the l-position with dimethylamino are readily prepared by the Eschweiler Clarke Modification. As for those compounds which are substituted at the 1-position with a dialkylamino group containing different alkyl substituents alkylation is effected in two steps each of which employs the appropriate alkylating agent. Compounds which are substituted at the l-pOSibenzylation hydrogenatiol/ A I (W (1,9 t

debenzylation J In the above formulae R, R", Z, Z, Z", Z', Z and Z" are as previously defined;'Each of the compounds prepared above ean be isolated employing conventional techniques.

Step 3 of Reaction Sequence III involves the reduction of the l-acylamino-Z-hydroxy derivative (VI) to the corresponding compounds of Formula I wherein X is CHOH and Y is an alkylarnino group having at least 2 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain. The reduction is effected in the usual manner with lithium aluminum hydride or other catalyst generally used for reducing an acyl group to the corresponding hydrocarbon.

Step 4 involves the formation of a pentacyclic derivative (IX) by treatment of the l-acylamino-Z-hydroxy derivative (VI) with an appropriate agent conventionally used for effecting ring closure such as, for example, thionylchloride, phosphorus pentachloride and the like. The resulting pentacyclic derivative is then readily hydrolyzed in aqueous hydrochloric acid (step 5.) to form the corresponding compounds of Formula I whereinX is CHOH and Y is alkylarnino containing at least two carbon atoms in the alkyl chain. I I

In step 6, a 1{acylamino-dibenz-azulen-2-one(V, R=H) is cyclized to form the pentacyclic derivative (VII) by conventional dehydration with thionylchloride, phosphorus pentachloride and the like. The resulting pentacyclic derivative is then reduced with sodium in ethanol in conventional manner. (step 7) to form the corresponding compounds of Formula I wherein X is CHOH, Y is alkyamino containing at least two carbon atoms in the alkyl chain and R is hydrogen. Alternatively, the l-acylamino-dibenz azulen-2-one(V, R being hydrogen or lower alkyl) can be directly reduced with lithium aluminum hydride in conventional manner (step 8) to .form the corersponding compounds of Formula I whereinX is CHOH, Y is alkyl amino having at least two carbon atoms in the alkyl chain and R is hydrogen or lower alkyl.

Step 9 involves the conversion of a l-acylamino-dibenzazulen-Z-one (V, R being hydrogen or alkyl) to the corresponding l-acylamino-Z-hydroxy derivative (VI). This is readily accomplished by conventional reduction with sodium borohydride or other appropriate reducing agent which is capable of selectively reducing the ring carbonyl without effecting the acyl group attached to such ring.

In all of the steps involved in Reaction Sequence III, the products obtained can be readily isolated employing conventional techniques.

The compounds of structural Formula I wherein X is CH R, Z, Z, Z", Z, Z and Z are as defined and Y is other than a heterocyclic ring containing more than one hetero atom, may also be prepared by reduction of the l-nitroso or l-isonitroso derivative (compounds of Formulas III or IV) to form the corresponding l-arnino-dibenz-azulene which can then be reacted with either a dihaloalkane or alkylating agent.

Alternatively, compounds of structural Formula I wherein X is CH and Y is amino (Ni-I or a secondary amino group may be prepared via reductions of the l-nitroso or l-isonitroso derivative in an acylating medium to obtain the corresponding l-acylarnino derivative. Such derivative can either be readily hydrolyzed to the l-arnino REACTION SEQUENCE IV In the above formulae R, R", Z, Z, Z, Z', Z and Z are as previously defined and Y is other than a heterocyclic ring containing more than one hetero atom but as otherwise defined.

In step 1 of Reaction Sequence IV, the l-nitroso derivative (III) or l-isonitroso derivative (IV) is reduced in conventional manner employing, as a solvent, a mixture of a lower alkanoic acid, e.g., acetic acid, and a strong mineral acid, e.g., sulfuric acid and perchloric acid, and a suitable catalyst such as palladium. The l-amino derivative thus obtained can be readily recovered in conventional manner. The corresponding l-acylamino derivative (X) can be readily prepared by carrying out the above reduction in the added presence of an acylating agent such as a mixture of a lower alkanoic acid and its corresponding anhydride, e.g., acetic acid and acetic anhydride, propionic acid and propionic anhydride, and butyric acid and butyric anhydride. The l-acylamino derivative can likewise be recovered in conventional manner.

In step 2, the l-amino derivative is converted to the corresponding compound of structural Formula I wherein Y is alkylenimino, by treatment with a dihaloalkane or to the corresponding compound of structural Formula I wherein Y is alkylamino or dialkylamino, by treatment with an alkylating agent. These reactions are carried out in the same manner as described for step 2 of Reaction Sequence III above. The compounds thus obtained are readily recovered in conventional manner.

Alternatively, compounds wherein Y is an alkyl-amino group can be prepared via benzylation of the l-amino 10 derivative followed by hydrogenation, alkylation and debenzylation in the same manner as described herein above for the preparation of the corresponding l-alkylamino-2- hydroxy derivative. This process is illustrated below. Each of the compounds obtained can be isolated employing conventional techniques.

benzylation l debenzylation In the above formulae, R, R", Z, Z, Z", Z', Z and Z are as previously defined.

In step 3 of Reaction Sequence IV, the l-acylamino derivative (X) is reduced to the corresponding compounds of Formula I wherein Y is alkylamino, employing conventional techniques for reducing an acyl group to a hydrocarbon, e.g., reduction with lithium aluminum hydride. The resulting l-alkylamino derivative is readily recovered in conventional manner.

The starting compounds utilized in preparing the compounds of the present invention, namely, 1,2,6,7 tetrahydro-1lbH-benzo[j]benZ[c,-d]azulen-2-one and the appropriately substituted derivatives thereof, are readily prepared from a 10,11 dihydro 5H dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-S-one or a 1,2-diphenylethane following any one of several procedures known in the art. Illustrative of such procedures employing a dibenzocycloheptenone are those set forth under Reaction Sequence V below.

HO RGHCOO(alkyl) HO CHzCOO(t elt butyl) In the above formulae R, Z, Z, Z", Z'", Z and Z are as previously defined.

All of the above steps can be carried out following procedures described in the literature (see, for example, J. Org. Chem., 27, 230-240 (1962) and Advances in Organic Chemistry, vol. II, pp. 157-161, Interscience, Publishers, Inc., New York, N.Y., 1960). For convenience, the appropriate reactions for carrying out the above steps are enumerated below.

(1) reduction employing sodium borohydride or lithium aluminum hydride.

(2) halogenation employing hydrochloric or hydrobromic acid.

(3) reaction with a malonic acid ester, e.g., diethylethoxymagnesiummalonate, followed by saponification.

(4) Reformatsky reaction employing an a-brornocar boxylic acid ester.

(5) condensation with t-butyl acetate and diethylaminomagnesium bromide.

(6) condensation with an alkoxyacetylene followed by acid catalyzed rearrangement.

(7) dehydration.

(8) decarboxylation.

(9) dehydration and splitting of the tert-butyl ester group.

(10) hydrogenation followed by saponification.

(11) cyclization employing trifluoroacetic anhydride or a mixture of polyphosphoric acid and acetic acid.

(12) hydrolysis followed by cyclization as in (11).

(13) direct cyclization employing polyphosphoric acid or anhydrous hydrogen fluoride; or conversion of the acid to the acid chloride followed by cyclization employing the Friedel-Crafts reaction.

(14) hydrogenation.

A suitable procedure for preparing the starting compounds used herein employing a 1,2-diphenylethane is illustrated by the following Reaction Sequence VI wherein R, Z, Z, Z", Z, Z and Z" are as previously defined.

Halogen R-C-COOH C O OH REACTION SEQUENCE VI The appropriate reactions are as follows:

(1) Condensation with an ester of a B,fi-di(l0wer)alkoxypropionic acid preferably in an acidic medium, e.g., in a mixture of acetic and sulfuric acids.

(2) Cyclization as indicated for (13) of Reaction Sequence V.

Many of the dibenzocycloheptenones and 1,2-diphenylethanes employed in the preceding two sequences are known compounds which can be prepared by procedures described in the literature. Such others which may not be specifically known may be prepared in a manner analogous to that described for the known compounds.

It will be readily appreciated by those skilled in the art that the cyclization carried out in steps 11, 12 and 13 of Reaction Sequence V and step 2 of Reaction Sequence VI will to some measure be affected by the nature, number and arrangement of the substituents attached to the benzene rings. In those instances where the benzene rings are unsubstituted or the substituents attached to the henzene rings are such that the compound to be cyclized has a plane of symmetry, the desired ring closure will be obtained. However, if the substituents are such that the compound to be cycliZed does not have a plane of symmetry, cyclization may yield two compounds, since cyclization may occur in the direction of either of the two aromatic rings, and the relative amounts of each will depend on the number, arrangement and electron donating ability of the substituents. Thus, where the compounds to be cyclized are such that ring B contains a more activating group of substituents than ring A the desired compounds will be formed more easily, and if the activation of ring B is significantly greater than that of ring A, only the desired compounds will virtually be obtained. Compounds with the opposite type substitution pattern, that is, where the activation of ring A is greater than that of ring B, however, can be advantageously obtained via temporary protection of the more active ring closure site by halogenation prior to cyclization and then removing the protecting halogen after ring closure by conventional catalytic hydrogenation. To illustrate, the compound 8- methoxy 1,2,6,7 tetrahydro-llbH-benzo[j]benz[c,d] azulen-Z-one is readily obtained by brominating lmethoxy-S-carboxymethyl 10,11 dihydro-SH-dibenzo- [a,dJcycloheptene to obtain the compound 1-methoxy-4- brdmo-S-carboxymethyl 10,11 dihydro 5H dibenzo- [a,d]cycloheptene, cyclizing the latter with polyphosphoric acid to form the compound 8-methoxy-l1-bromol,2,6,7-tetrahydro llbH benzo[j]benz[c,d]azulen-Z- one and then catalytically hydrogenating the latter with palladium catalyst.

It will also be appreciated by those skilled in the art that in the preparation of those compounds of structural Formula I containing one or more nuclear hydroxyl substituents, it is generally advantageous to protect such group(s) by acylation or benzylation at an appropriate time during the process or alternatively by employing an approximately protected starting compound, and then removing the protecting group in conventional manner at an appropriate time. The manner and time of carrying out the above is well within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

The compounds of structural Formula I also exist as optical and/or geometric isomers. Such isomers may be separated by conventional techniques and are included within the scope of this invention. 7

The compounds of structural Formula I are useful because they possess pharmacological activity. In particular, the compounds possess central nervous system activity and can be utilized as analgesics, sedatives and minor tranquilizers. The compounds are also useful as narcotic antagonists, antihypertensives, vasodilators and antihistamines.

For the above uses the compounds may be combined with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, and such other conventional adjuvants as may be necessary, and administered orally in such forms as tablets, capsules, elixirs, suspensions and the like or parenterally in the form of an injectable solution or suspension. The compounds may be administered in their free base form or in the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof. Such salts possess the same order of activity as the free base, are readily prepared by reacting the base with the appropriate acid in conventional manner and accordingly are included within the scope of this invention. Representative of such salts are the mineral acid salts such as the hydrochloride, hydrobromide, phosphate, sulfate and the like and the organic acid salts such as the oxalate, fumarate, tartrate, citrate, salicylate, benzoate, acetate, methanesulfonate, benzencsulfonate, toluenesulfonate, sulfamate and the like.

As noted above, the compounds of structural Formula I exist as optical and geometric isomers. In some cases greater pharmacological activity or other beneficial attribute may be found With respect to a particular isomer and pharmaceutically acceptable salt) 1 25 Tragacanth 2 Lactose 64.5 Corn starch 5 Talcum 3 Magnesium stearate 0.5

As the free base.

The following examples show representative compounds encompassed within the scope of this invention and the manner in which such compounds are prepared. However, it is to be understood that the examples are for purposes of illustration only.

In the examples all temperatures are in degrees centigrade and the parts and percentages are by weight unless otherwise specified. The relationship between parts by weight and parts by volume is the same as that between the kilogram and the liter.

EXAMPLE 1 1-amino-2-hydroxy- 1 ,2,6,7-tetrahydro-1 lbH-benzo [j] benz[c,d] azulene HG-OHOH N Hz (A) Preparation of 5-carboxymethylidene-10,1l-dihy dro-SH-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene.A flask containing a solution of 5 parts of p-toluenesulforic acid in 1000 parts by volume of toluene and fitted with an azeotropic waterremoval trap is heated and 404 parts of S-hydroxy-S-tbutylcarbonylmethyl 10,11 dihydro 5H-dibenz0[a,d] cycloheptene added to the heated solution. The resulting mixture is refluxed until 22 parts by volume of Water are collected in the trap. The mixture is then concentrated to a thick crystal slurry and filtered to obtain 215 parts of 5 carboxymethylidene-l0,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d] cycloheptene, M.P. 167-l70 C. An additional 94 parts f the product is obtained by concentration of the mother lquor.

(B) Preparation of 5-carboxymethyl-10,1l-dihydro-SH- dlbenzo[a,d]cycloheptene.-To a suspension of 10.0 parts of S-carboxymethylidene-IO,1 l-dibenzo a,d] cycloheptene in parts by volume of dioxane is added with shaking 0.85 part of palladium-charcoal (10%) catalyst in a hydrogen atmosphere. When the hydrogen consumption ceases the resulting mixture is filtered and the catalyst extracted with boiling chloroform. The combined filtrate and extracts is evaporated to obtain 10.0 parts of 5-carboxymethyl-10,11 dihydro 5H dibenzo[a,d] cycloheptene, M.P. 161 C.

(C) Preparation of 1,2,6,7-tetrahydro-1lbH-benzo [j] benz[c,d]azulen-2-one.A mixture of 9.6 parts of 5-carboxymethyl-10,1l dihydro 5H dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene and parts of polyphosphoric acid is heated at 90 C. for 2% hours, then poured onto ice and filtered.

15 The resulting solid precipitate is then Washed thoroughly with 2 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution to remove any unreaeted starting material and side products and then recrystaliized from dimethylformamide to obtain 7.8 parts of 1,2,6,7-tetrahydro-11bH-benzo[j]benz[c,d] azulen-Z-one, M.P. 218 C.

(D) Preparation of 1 isonitroso 1,2,6,7 tetrahydro- 11bI-I benzo[j]benz{c,d] azulen 2 one.A suspension of 56.2 parts of l,2,6,7 tetrahydro llbL-l benzo- [j]benz[c,d]azulen 2 oneg'in 360 parts by volume of dry benzene and 480 parts by volume of dry diethylether is cooled to about C. While maintaining the temperature atzabout 0 C. hydrogen chloride is in trioduced and 26.5 parts of n-butyl nitrite is added slowly. The introduction of the hydrogen chloride is contained for 3 hours, and an additional 240 parts by volume ofedry benzene is added after thefirst hour. The resulting product is filtered otfaand washed with diethylether to obtain 1 isonitroso-l,2,6,7 tetrahydro llbH benzo[j]benz- [c,d]azulen-2-one, M.P. 224-225 C. Recrystallization from propanol affords product, M.P. 2291-230 C.

(E) Preparation of 1 amino 2-hydroxy-1,2,6,7-tetrahydro-.1lbH-behzo[j]befiz[c,d]azulene.A suspension of 30.0 parts of l-isonitroso-1,2,6,7-tetrahydro-llbH-benzo [j]benz[c,d]azulen-2 one in 12.5 parts of sodium hydroxide and 250 parts by volume of 95% aqueous methanol is hydrogenated at room temperature (20 C.) in the presence of 25 parts of Raney Nickel catalyst and under 500 p.s.i.g. hydrogen pressure until 3 moles of hydrogen are taken up. The resulting mixture is then filtered to remove the catalyst. Water is added to the filtrate and the resulting precipitate filtered ofi to obtain 26.6 parts of 1- amino-2-hydroxy-1,Z,6,7-tetrahydro-1lbH benzo[j]benz- [c,d]azulene, M.P. 163-166 C. The hydrochloride salt thereof (prepared in Guenthard manner) melts at 305"- 307" C. (dec.).

EXAMPLE 2 ICHOH (A) Preparation of 1- benzylideneamino 2-hydroxy- 1,2,6,7 tetrahydro 11bH-benzo[j]benz[c,d]azulene. A mixture of 10 parts of 1-amino-2-hydroxy-1,2,6,7-tetrahydro-1lbH-benzofi}benz[c,d]azulene, 4.2 parts of benzaldehyde, 0.01 part of piperidine and 60 parts by volume of ethanol is refluxed for 4 hours, then poured into ice water and the resulting product filtered 01f to obtain 1- benzylideneamino-2-hydroxy 1,2,6,7-tetrahydro llbH- benzo[j]benz[c,d]azulene, M.P. 164-167 C.

(B) Preparation of l-benzylamino 2-hydroxy-1,2,6,7- tetrahydro llbH benzo[j]benz{c,d]azulene.-The lbenzylideneamind- 2 hydroxy-1,2,6,7-tetrahydro-1lbH- benzo[j]benz[c,d]azulene obtained in step A is dissolved in 300 parts by volume or" dioxane and the resulting solution is hydrogenated in the presence of Rariey Nickel catalyst until one mole of hydrogen is taken up. The resulting mixture is then filtered to remove the catalyst and the filtrate evaporated to dryness. The residue is triturated with diethylether and the product filtered off to obtain 9.0 parts of 1 benzylarnino-Z-hydroxy-1,2,6,7 tetrahydrol1bH-benzo[j]benz[c,d]azulene, M.P. 145-148 C. Further purification yields product, M.P. 157 C.

(C) Preparation of l-(N-benzyl-N-methyl)amino 2- hydroxy 1,2,6,7 tetrahydro llbH benzo[j]benz[c,d]- azuiene.A mixture of 8.9 parts of l-benzylamino-Z-hydroxy-l,2,6,7-tetrahydro-11bH-benzo[j]benz[c,d]azulene,

6.75 parts by volume of formic acid and 2.40 parts by volume of 40% aqueous formaldehyde solution is boiled for 4 hours. The resulting mixture is then cooled and 2 parts by volume of concentrated hydrochloric acid added. The resulting mixture is then evaporated to dryness and the residue treated with 10% aqueous sodium carbonate solution and the resulting mixture extracted with chloroform to obtain in the chloroform extract 1 (N-benzyl-N-methyl)amino 2 hydroxy 1,2,6,7-tetrahydro-1lbH-benzo[ilbenz[c,d]azulene as the free base.

(D) Preparation of 1 (N benzyl N-methyl)amino- 2-hydroxy l,2,6,7-tetrahydro-1l'bH-benzo[j]benz[c,d] azulene hydrochloride.The chloroform extract obtained in step C is evaporated to dryness and the residue (9.8 parts) dissolved in dry diethylether. Hydrogen chloride is then introduced into the resulting solution and the resulting product filtered off to obtain the hydrochloride salt of l-(N-behZyl-N-methyl)amino-2-hydroxy 1,2,6,7 -:tetrahydro 1lbH-benzo[j]b enz[c,d]azulene.

(E) Preparation of l-methylamino-Z-hydroxy-1,2,6,7- tetrahydro llbH benzo[j]benz[c,d]azulene hydrochloride.The hydrochloride salt obtained in step Dis dissolved in 300 parts by volume of ethanol and the resulting solution hydrogenated at 50 C. in the presence of 3 parts of 10% palladium/carbon catalyst and under 50 p.s.i;g. hydrogen pressure. The resulting mixture is filtered to remove the catalyst and then evaporated to dryness to obtain the hydrochloride salt of 1- methylamino- 2-hy droxy 1,2,6,7-tetrahydro-1lbH benzo[j]benz[c,d]az ulene, M.P. 253254 C. The free base, M.P. 180 C. .is obtained from theabove hydrochloride salt in conventional manner.

EXAMPLE 3 r l-dimethylamino-Z-hydroity-1,2,6,7-tetrahydrollbH-' benzo [j] benz [c,d] azulene H CHOH H I QKCHa z A mixture wt 8 parts of 1-amino-2-hydroxy-l,2,6,7-

tetrahydro-llbH-benzo[j]benz[c,d]azulene, 10 parts by volume of aqueous formic acid and 7 parts by volume of 40% aqueous formaldehyde is heated for 4 hours at C. and then cooled to room teinperature. To the mixture is then added 4 parts of concentrated hydrochloric acid and then the mixture is evaporated to dryness in vacuo to obtain the' hydrochloride salt of l-dimethylamino-2-hydroxy-1,2,6,7-tetrahydro-1lblrI benzo- [j]benz[c,d]azulene, M.P. 262263" C. The free base, M.P. 168'172 (3., is obtained by the addition of ammonia, extraction of the resulting mixture with chloroform and evaporation of the chloroform.

EXAMPLE 4.

1-amino-1,2,6,?-tetrahydro-11bH-benzo[j]benz[c,d] azulene EXAMPLE 1-N-piperidyl-2-hydroxy-1,2,6,7-tetrahydr01lbH-benzo [j] benz [c,d] azulene A mixture of 2.51 parts of 1 amino-2-hydroxy-l,2,6,7- tetrahydro-11bH-benzo[j]benz[c,d]azulene, 2.30 parts of 1,5-di bromopentane and 20 parts by volume of toluene is heated under reflux for 3 hours and then 1.7 parts of sodium bicarbonate and parts by volume of toluene are added and the heating continued for an additional hours. The resulting mixture is then cooled to room temperature and chloroform added. The resulting mixture is Washed with water and then dried. Ethereal hydrochloric acid is then added to precipitate the hydrochloride salt of l-N-piperidyl-Z-hydroxy-1,2,6,7-tetrahydrollbH-benzo [j benz [c,d] azulene.

EXAMPLE 6 1-amino-2-hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxy-1,2,6,7-tetrahydro- 11bH-benzo[j]benz[c,d]azulene NHz (A) Preparation of 2,3-dimethoxy-5-chloro-10,1l-dihydro-SH-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene.A mixture of 250 parts of 2,3-dimethoxy-10,1l-dihydro-SH-dibenzo[a,d] cycloheptene-S-one, 39 parts of sodium borohydride and 2500 parts by volume of ethanol is refluxed for 2 hours and then poured onto a mixture of 500 parts by volume of 2 N hydrochloric acid and 1500 parts of ice. The

resulting solids are filtered 011 and dissolved in parts by volume of benzene. The benzene solution is washed, then dried and then cooled to about 5 to 10 C. To the solution is then added hydrogen chloride and sufficient chloroform to dissolve any solids which may form. After 1 hour 150 parts of an anhydrous calcium chloride is added and the mixture filtered and the filtrate evaporated to obtain 2,3-dimethoxy-5-chloro-l0,1l-dihydro-SH-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene, M.P. 117 C. (dec.). Recrystallization from diethylether-petroleum ether affords product, M.P. -128 C. (dec.).

(B) Preparation of 2,3-dimethoxy-S-carboxymethyl-10, 11 dihydro 5H dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene.-To diethyl ethoxymagnesium malonate (prepared from 41.3 parts of magnesium turnings and 275 parts of diethyl malonate) is added 500 parts by volume of dry tetrahydrofuran and,

with stirring, a solution of 498 parts of 2,3-dimethoxy-5- chloro 10,11 dihydro SH-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene in 2000 parts by volume of tetrahydrofuran. The mixture is refluxed for 3 hours, then the bulk of the solvent is stripped off and the residue poured over a mixture of 2000 parts of ice and 1000 parts by volume of 2 N hydrochloric" acid. The resulting solids are filtered otf and Washed to obtain the crude malonic ester derivative. A mixture containing 627 parts of the latter, 368 parts of potassium hydroxide, 885 parts by volume of water and 3000 parts by volume of ethanol is refluxed for 16 hours, the ethanol recovered and any solids recovered by filtration. The filtrate is washed with diethylether and then rendered acidic with concentratedhydrochloric acid and the resulting solids collected to obtain 484 parts of the malonic acid derivative, M.P. 167-170 C. The latter is then heated at 190 C. for 2 hours, cooled and the residue recrystallized from methylene chloride-benzene to obtain 2,3-dimethoxy-S-carboxymethyl-10,1 l-dihydro-SH- dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene, M.P. 157 C.

(C) Preparation of 3,4-dimethoxy-1,2,6,7-tetrahydro- 1IbI-l-benzofi]benz[c,d]azulen-2-one.--To 1350 parts of polyphosphoric acid, preheated to 60 C., is added 66 parts of 2,3-dimethoxy-S-carboxymethyl-10,1l-dihydro-S- H-dibenzo[a,d] cycloheptene and the mixture stirred vigorously for 38 minutes while maintaining the temperature at 60 C. The mixture is then poured on ice, the resulting solids dissolved in benzene and the benzene solution washed with sodium carbonate solution. The benzene solution is neutralized, dried and evaporated to obtain 3,4- dimethoxy 1,2,6,7 tetrahydro llbH benzo[j]benz [c,d]azulen-2-one. Recrystallization from benzene attords product, M.P. 116120 C.

(D) Preparation of 1-isonitroso-3,4-dimethoxy-1,2,6,7- tetrahydro-1lbH-benzo-[j]benz[c,d]azulen 2 one.- To a suspension of 14.7 parts of 3,4-dimethoxy-l,2,6,7- tetrahydro-1lbH-benzo[j]benz[c,d]azulen 2 one in 45 parts by volume of methyl Cellosolve and 15 parts by volume of hydrochloric acid is added 7.5 parts by volume of n-butyl nitrite. After 45 minutes at room temperature an additional 5 parts by volume of hydrochloric acid and 5 parts by volume of n-butyl nitrite is added. The mixture is then heated at 40 C. for 15 minutes and then poured onto 200 parts by volume of ice water. The residue is recovered by filtration, washed first with water and then with 50% aqueous ethanol to obtain 1-isonitroso-3,4-dimethoxy-1,2,6-7-tetrahydro llbH benzo[j]benz[c,d] azulen-Z-one, M.P. 208-2l2 C.

(E) Preparation of 1-acetamino-3,4-dimethoxy 1,2,6, 7-tetrahydro llbH benzo[j]benz[c,d]azulen-2-one. A mixture of 14.2 parts of 1-isonitroso-3,4-dimethyl-1,2- 6,7-tetrahydr0 11bH-benzo[j]benz[c,d]anzulen-Z-one, 71 parts by volume of acetic acid, 71 parts by volume of acetic anhydride and 1.8 parts of palladium/charcoal (10%) catalyst is hydrogenated at room temperature and under 500 p.s.i.g. hydrogen pressure. The mixture is then filtered to remove the catalyst and the catalyst washed. The combined filtrate and washings are then evaporated to obtain 1-acetamino-3,4-dimethoxy-l,2,6,7-tetrahydrollbH-benzo [j] benz[c,d] azulen-2-one.

(F) Preparation of l-acetamino-Z-hydroxy 3,4 dimethoxy-1,2,6,7-tetrahydro llbH benzo[j]benz[c,d] azulene.-A mixture of 12.7 parts of 1-acetamino-3,4- dimethoxy-1,2,6,7-tetrahydro llbH benzo[j]benz[c,d] azulen-Z-one, 350 parts by volume of ethanol and 3.5 parts of sodium borohydride is refluxed for 2 hours, then cooled, filtered and the residue obtained washed to obtain l-acetamino-Z-hydroxy 3,4 dimethoxy 1,2,6,7-tetrahydro 11bH-benzo[j]benz[c,d, azulene, M.P. 272- 276 C.

(G) Preparation of 1-amino-2-hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxyl,2,6,7 tetrahydro llbH benzo[j]benz[c,d]azulene. A mixture of 9.0 parts of 1-acetamino-2 hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxy l,2,6,7 tetrahydro llbH benzo[j]benz [c,d]azulene, 550 parts by volume of 1% aqueous hydro- 19 chloric acid and 74 parts by volume of ethanol is refluxed for 16 hours, then cooled and washed with ether. The pH of the aqueous layer is then adjusted to 10. The crude base is then extracted with benzene and the benzene solution evaporated. The residue obtained is dissolved in a mixture of chloroform and ether and hydrogen chloride is introduced into the resulting solution to obtain the hydrochloride salt of 1-amino-2-hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxy-1,2, 6,7-tetrahydro llbH benzo[j]benz[c,d]azulene, M.P. 228-231 C.

EXAMPLE 7 1-dimethylamino-2-hydroxy-3 ,4-dimethoxy-1,2,6,7-tetra hydro-1 lbH-benzo [j benz [c,d] azulene 1 OOH: on3 HY EXAMPLE 8 l-amino-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-1,2,6,7-tetrahydro-1 lbH- benzo[j] benz[c,d]azulen-Z-one (A) Preparation of 3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-1,2,6,7-tetrahydro llbH benzo [j]benz[c,d] azulen-2-one.A mixture of 50 parts of 2,3-dimethoxy-S-carboxymethyl-10, 11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene, 65 parts by volume of thionyl chloride and 150 parts by volume of benzene is refluxed for 2 /2 hours. The solvent and excess thionyl chloride is then removed in vacuo. The residue is added to 500 parts by volume of carbon disulfide and the resulting mixture added, within 30 minutes, to a stirred mixture of 25.6 parts of aluminum chloride and 1000 parts by volume of carbon disulfide and the resulting mixture cooled to C. An additional 25.6 parts of aluminum chloride is then added, the mixture refluxed for 2 hours and then poured onto a mixture of 3000 parts of ice and 500 parts by volume of 2 N hydrochloric acid. The organic layer is then separated, washed, dried and evaporated. The resulting residue is crystallized in ethyl acetate to obtain 3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-1,2,6,7-tetrahydro- 1lbH-benzo[j]benz[c,d]azulen-Z-one, M.P. 156 C.

(B) Preparation of 3-acetoxy-4-methoxy 1,2,6,7-tetrahydro-l lbH-benzo [j] benz[c,d] azulen-2-one.A mixture of 33.5 parts of 3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-1,2,6,7-tetrahydrollbH-benzo[j]benz[c,d]azulen-Z-one, 670 parts by volume of acetic anhydride and 13.5 parts by volume of pyridine is heated at 60 C. for 20 minutes, then cooled with ice and filtered to obtain 22.0 parts of 3-acetoxy- 4 methoxy 1,2,6,7-tetrahydro-1lbH-benzo[j]benz[c,d] azulen-Z-one, M.P. 190-192 C. Evaporation of the mother liquor affords an additional 15 parts of product.

(C) Preparation of l-isonitroso-3-acetoxy-4-methoxy-l, 2,6,7 tetrahydro-1 lbH-benzo [j] benz [c,d] azulen-2-one.

To a suspension of 3 parts of 3-acetoxy-4-methoxy-1,2,6,7- tetrahydro 1lbH-benzo[j]benz[c,d]azulen-2-one in 30 parts of methyl Cellosolve is added 2 parts by volume of nbutyl nitrite and then, dropwise, 4 parts by volume of concentrated hydrochloric acid. After allowing the resulting mixture to stand at room temperature for 1 hour, an additional 2 parts by volume of n-butyl nitrite and 4 parts by volume of concentrated hydrochloric acid are added. After standing at room temperature for an additional 30 minutes, the mixture is filtered to yield 1-isonitroso-3- acetoxy 4 methoxy-1,2,6,7-tetrahydro-1lbH-benzo[j] benz[c,d]azulen-Z-one, M.P. 2ll213 C. (dec.).

(D) Preparation of l-acetamino 3 acetoxy-4-methoxy 1,2,6,7-tetrahydro-1lbH-benzo[j]benz[c,d]azulen- 2-one.A mixture of 37 parts of l-isonitroso-B-acetoxy- 4 methoxy 1,2,6-,7-*tetrahydro-11bH-benzo[j]benz[c,d] azulen-Z-one, 350 parts by volume of glacial acetic acid, 360 parts by volume of acetic anhydride and 4.4 parts of palladium/charcoal (10%) catalyst is hydrogenated at 40-50 C. under 700 p.s.i.g. of hydrogen pressure, then filtered and the catalyst washed with warm chloroform. The combined filtrates are then evaporated to yield 41.4 parts of 1-acetamino-3-acetoxy-4-methoxy-1,2,6,7- tetrahydro-1 l bH-benzo [j] benz [c,d] azulen-Z-one.

(E) Preparation of 1 amino 3 hydroxy-4-methoxy- 1,2,6,7 tetrahydro llbH benzo[j]benz[c,d]azulen-2- one.--1-acetamino 3 acetoxy-4-methoxy-1,2,6,7-tetrahydro llbH benzo[j]benz[c,d]azulen-Z-one, 5 parts, is dissolved in parts by volume of boiling glacial acetic acid and then 100 parts by volume of concentrated hydrochloric acid is added dropwise. After refluxing the mixture for 2 hours, 0.01 part of charcoal is added and the mixture filtered and the filtrate evaporated to dryness. The residue is recrystallized from ethanol-ether to obtain the hydrochloride salt of 1-amino-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy- 1,2,6,7 tetrahydro-11bH-benzo[j]benz[c,d]azulen-2-one, M.P. l87202 C. (dec.).

EXAMPLE 9 l-amino-2,3-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-1,2,6,7-tetrahydro- 11bH-benzo[j]benz[c,d] azulene To a mixture of 1.37 parts of sodium borohydride and 20 parts by volume of ethanol maintained at 0 C. is slowly added a solution of 3.90 parts of 1-amino-3-hydroxy 4 methoxy 1,2,6,7-tetrahydro-11bH-benzo[j] benz[c,d]azulen-Z-one hydrochloride in 70 parts by volume of ethanol and 10 parts by volume of water. After 55 minutes ice water is added and the pH of the mixture adjusted to 8 to obtain 3.21 parts of l-amino-2,3-dihydroxy 4 methoxy 1,2,6,7-tetrahydro-1lbH-benzo[j] benz[c,d]azulene, M.P. l95 C. The hydrochloride salt of the product has a melting point of 197 200 C. (dec.).

EXAMPLE 1O 1-ethylamino-2,3-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-1,2,6,7-tetrahydro-l 1bH-benzo[j]benz[c,d] azulene com HoHOH To a refluxing mixture of 1.18 parts of lithium aluminum hydride in 400 parts by volume of ether is added (by Soxhlet technique) 3.79 parts of 1-acetamino-3-acetoxy 4 methoxy 1,2,6,7-tetrahydro-11bH-benzo[j] benz[c,d]azulen-Z-one. After the addition is completed the mixture is cooled to C. and 200 parts by volume of 2 N sulfuric acid added slowly. To the separated aqueous phase is then added sufficient solid lithium carbonate to bring the pH thereof to 6. The mixture is then heated to reflux, filtered and the pH adjusted to 8.5. The filtrate is extracted with chloroform to obtain l-ethylamino 2,3 dihydroxy 4 methoxy-l,2,6,7-tetrahydrollbH-benzo [j] benz [c,d] azulene.

EXAMPLE 11 1-arnino-3,4-dihydroxy-1,2,6,7-tetrahydro-l lbH- benzo [j] benz [c,d] azulene rim-om NHz (A) Preparation of 1-acetamino-3,4-dimethoxy-l,2,6,7- tetnahydro-l lbH-benzo [j] benz [c,d] azulene.-A solution of 40 parts of 1-isonitroso-3,4-dimethoxy-1,2,6,7-tetrahydro-llbH-benzo [j ]benz[c,d]azulene-2-one in 200 parts by volume of acetic anhydride and 200 parts by volume of acetic acid is hydrogenated at 95 C. in the presence of palladium/ charcoal catalyst :and at a hydrogen pressure of 1000 p.s.i.g. The mixture is then filtered and the filtrate evaporated to dryness. The residue is crystallized from isopropyl alcohol to obtain 1-acetamino-3,4- dimethoxy 1,2,6,7 tetrahydro-l1bH-benzo[j]benz[c,d] azulene, M.P. 245 247 C.

(B) Preparation of l amino-3,4-dihydroxy-l,2,6,7-tetrahydro-l1bH-benzo[j]benz[c,d]azulene.A mixture of 1- acetamino 3,4 dimethoxy 1,2,6,7 tetrahydro-llbH- benzo[j]benz[c,d] azulene (prepared in step A) and 20% aqueous hydrochloric acid is heated to 150 C. to obtain the hydrochloride salt of 1-amino-3,4-dihydroxy-l,2,6,7- tetrahydro-l lbH-benzo [j benz [c,d] azulene.

EXAMPLE 12 1-dimethyl-amino-3 ,4-dimethoxy-1,2,6,7-tetrahydro- 1 l'bH-benzo [j] benz [c,d] azulen 2-one (A) Preparation of 1-bromo-3,4-dimethoxy-1,2,-6,7- tetrahydro-l 1bH-'benzo[j]benz[c,d]azulen-2-one.A mixture of 2 parts of 3,4-dimethoxy-l,2,6,7-tetrahydro-11bH- benzo[j]benz[c,d]azulen-Z-one, 3.2 parts of cupric bromide and 30 parts by volume of dioxane is heated at 90 C. for 18 hours and then cooled. A solution of 2 parts of potassium bromide in 60 parts by volume of water is then added and the mixture filtered. The residue is recrystallized from isopropyl alcohol to obtain 1-bromo-3,4- dimethoxy-l,2,6,7 tetrahydro 11bH-benzo[j]benz[c,d] azulen-2-one, M.P. 162164 C.

(B) Preparation of 1-dimethylamino-3,4-dimethoxy- 1,2,6,7-tetrahydro-1lbH benzo [j]benz[c,d] azulen-Z-one. To a mixture of 1-bromo-3,4-dimethoxy-1,2,6,7-tetrahydro-1 lbH-benzo [j] benz [c,d] azulen-Z-one (obtained in step A) in 20 parts by volume of benzene is added an excess of dimethylamine. The resulting mixture is then allowed to stand overnight to obtain the desired l-di- 22 methylamino-3,4-dimethoxy 1,2,6,7 tetrahydro-llbH- benzo [j] benz[c,d] azulen-Z-one.

EXAMPLE 13 Following the procedure of Example 12 and employing an equivalent amount of the amines enumerated below in place of the dimethylamine used in step B thereof, there are obtained the products set forth below.

Amine Product (1) Ethylenimine l-ethylenimino-3,4-dimethoxy-1,2,6,7-

(2) Pyrrohdme 1-pyrr01idinyl-3,4-dimethoxy-1,2,6,7-

(3) Pipendine l-piperidino-3,4-dimethoxy-1,2,6,7-

(4) Piperazme l-piperazino-3,4-dimethoxy-1,2,6,7-

(5) l-methyl-t-plperazine l-(l-methyli-piperazinyl)-3,4-

(6) Morpholme 1-morph0lino-3,4-dimethoxy-1,2,6,7-

(7) Thiamorphollne l-thiomorpholino-3,4-dimethoxy- (8) Imrdazohdme 1-imidaz0lidinyl-3,4-dimethoxy-1,2,6,7-

(9) Pyrazolldine 1-pyrazolidinyl-3,4-dimethoxy-1,2,6,7-

(10) Thiazohdme l-thiazolidinyl-3,4-dimethoxy-1,2,6,7- tetrahydro-llbH-benzo[j]benz[c,d]- azulen-Z-one.

(l1) N-ethyl-N-methy1amine. 1-(N-ethylN-methylamino)-3,4-

dimethoxy-1,2,6,7-tetrahydr0-11bl1- (12) Diethylamine l-diethylamino-3,4-dimethoxy-1,2,6,7- tetrahydro-llbH-benzo[j]benz[e,d]- azulen-2-one.

EXAMPLE 14 Following the procedure of Example 6, step F and employing the products enumerated in Example 13 for the 1 acetamino 3,4 dimethoxy-l,2,6,7-tetrahydro-1lbH- benzo[j]benz[c,d]:azulen-Z-one used in step F of Example 6, there are obtained the products set forth below.

Products 1 l-ethylenimino-2-hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxy-1,2,6,7-

tetrahydro-l lbH-benzo [j] benz [c,d] azulene (2) 1-pyrrolidinyl-2-hydroxy-3 ,4-dimethoxy-1,2,6,7-tetrahydro-1 lbH-benzo [j] benz[c,d] azulene (3 1-piperidino-2-hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxy-1,2,6,7-tetrahydro-1 lbH-benzo [j benz [c,d] azulene (4) l-piperazino-Z-hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxy- 1,2,6,7-tetrahydro-l lbH-benzo [j benz [c,d] azulene 5 1-( l-methyl-4-piperazinyl) -2-hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxy- 1,2,6,7-tetrahydro-11bH-benzo[j]benz[c,d]azulene (6) 1-morpholino-2-hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxy-1,2,6,7-tetrahydro-l lbH-benzo [j benz [c,d] azulene 7) 1-thiomorpholino-2-hydroxy-3 ,4-dimethoxy-1,2,6,7-

tetrahydro-l lbH-benzo [j] benz c,d] azulene (8 1-imidazolidinyl-2-hydroxy-3 ,4-dimethoxy-1,2,6,7-

tetrahydro-l lbH-benzo [j benz [c,d] azulene (9) 1-pyrazolidinyl-2-hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxy-1,2,6,7-tetrahydro-l lbH-benzo [j] benz [c,d] azulene 10) 1-thiazolidinyl-2-hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxy-1,2,6,7-tetrahydro-l lbH-benzo [j benz[c,d] azulene l l 1- (N-ethyl-N-methylamino -2-hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxy-l,2,6,7-tetrahydro-1 lbH-benzo [j benz [c,d] azulene 12) 1-diethylamino-2-hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxy-1,2,6,7-

tetrahydro- 1 lbH-benzo [j benz [c,d] azulene EXAMPLE 15 Following the procedure of Example 4 and employing the products enumerated in Example 14 in place of the 1 amino 2-hydroxy-l,2,6,7-tetrahydro-1lbH-bnzofi] benz[c,d]azulene used in Example 4, the products set forth below.

Products EXAMPLE 16 l-aminol -methyl 2-hydrox y-3 ,4,9, l O-tetramethoxy- 1 ,2,6, 7-tetrahydro-1 lbH-benzo j benz [c,d] azulene there are obtained OCH;;

OCH;

(A) Preparation of 2,3,7,8 tetramethoxy-S-u-carboxyethyl- 10,1 1-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d] cycloheptene.-To a solution maintained at 15 C. and containing parts of 3,3',4,4-tetramethoxydibenzyl and 3.5 parts of ethyl 3B- diethoxyisobutyrate in 50 parts by volume of glacial acetic trated sulfuric acid while maintaining the reaction temacid is added, dropwise, 36 parts by volume of concentrated sulfuric acid while maintaining the reaction temperature at l5 C. after the reaction proceeds for 16 hours at the above temperature, the mixture is then poured onto ice and the resulting mixture extracted with chloroform. Th chloroform extract is crystallized with 10 parts of methanol to yield 2,3,7,8-tetramethoxy-5-acarboxyethyl 10,11 dihydro-SH-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene, MP. 134- -136 C. i P

(B) Preparation of 1 methyl 3,4,9,10 tetramethoxy- 1,2,6,,7 tetrahydro -11bH benzo[j]'benz[c,d]a;ulen-2- one. -The 2,3,7,8 tetramethoxy 5 a carboxyethyl- 10 11 dihydro 5H dibenzo[a,d]cyc1oheptene obtaind in step A is saponified'by refluxing the same with alcoholic potassium hydroxide and the mixture then acidified to obtain the free acid. The latter is then cyclized us ing' polyphosphoric acid in the manner described in step C of Example 6 to obtain 1-rriethyl-3,4,9,IO-tetramethoxy- 1,Z,6,7-1 lbH-benzo [j ]-benz [C31] azulen-Z-one.

(C) Preparation of 1 methyl 1'- nitroso 3,4,9,10- tetramethc-xy 1,2,6,7 tetrahydro llbH benzo[j]benz- [c,d] azulen-Z-one-Follovtfing the procedure of Example 6, step D and employing anfequivalent amount of l-methyl 3,4,9,10 tetramethoxy l,2,6,7 tetrahydro llbH- benzo [j]benz[c,d]az'ulen 2 one for the 3,4 dimethoxy- 12,6,7 tetrahydro llbl-I benzo[j} benz[c,d]azulen -12- one used therein there is obtained theproduct l-methyl-lnitroso 3,4,9,10 tetramethoxy 1,2,6,7 tetrahydrol lbH-benzo [j] benz' [c,d] azplen-Z-on.

(D) Preparation of 1 methyl 1 acetamino 3,4,51,10- tetrameth'oxy 1,2,6,7 tetrahydro {llbH benzo [jJbenz- [c,d]azulen-2-one.Following the procedure of Example 6, step E and employing an equivalent amount of l-methyl 1 nitroso 3,4,9,10 tetramethoxy '1,2,6,7 tetrahydro 3 llbH benzo[j]benz[c,d]azulen 2 one in place of the "1 isonitroso 3,4 dim ethoxy 1,2,6,7 tetrahydro 11bH benzo[j]benz[c,d]azulen 2 one used therein there is obtained the product l-rnethyl-l-a cetamino 3,4,9,l0 tetramethoxy 1,2,6,7 tetrahydro llbH- benzo[j]benzljc,d]azuln-2-one. i

(B) Preparation of 1 methyl l acetamino' 2 hydroxy 3,4, 9,10 tetramethoxy l,2,6,7 tetrahydrollbH benzo[j]benz[c,d]azulene.Fol1owing the procedure of Example 6, step F and employing an equivalent amount of 1 methyl acetamino- 3,4,9,l 0 tetramethoxy 1,2,6,7 tetrahydro llbH benzo[j] benz- [c,d]azulen;2-one in place of the l-acetamino-3,4-dimethoxy -'1,2,6,7 tetrahydro llbH -benzo[j]befiz- [c,d]azulen-2-one used therein there is obtained the prodnot 1 methyl lacetamino 2 hydroxy 3,4,9,10- tetramethoxy 1,2,6,7 tetrahydro llbH benzo [j]benz- [c,d]azulene. l V

(F) Preparation of 1 amino 1 methyl 5 2 hydroxy- 3,4,9,10 tetramethoxy 1,2,6,7 tetrahydro llbH- benz0[j1benz[c,d]azulene.Following the procedure of Example 6, step G and employing an equivalent amount of 1 methyl 1 acetamino 2 hydroxy 3,4,9,l0- tetramethoxy l,2,6,7 tetrahydro llbH benzofiibenz- [c,d]azulene in place of the 1icetamino-Z-hydroxy-B,4- dimethoxy 1,2,6,7 tetrahydro 11bI-I benzo [j]benz- [c,d]azulene used therein there is obtained the product 1 amino 1 methyl 2 hydroxy 3,4,9,10 tetrameth-oxy l,2,6,7 tetrahydro 11bH benzo[j]benz- [c,d] azulene.

What is claimed is:

1. A compound which is adibenzazulene derivative of the formula ZI Ziv oi IX H R?CHOH or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt of said dibenzazulene derivative,

wherein Y represents -NH group conl-pyrrolidilene.

7. The compound of claim 1 which is 1-methylamino-2- hydroxy-l,2,6, 7 tetrahydro llbH benzo[j]-benz [c,d] azulene.

8. The compound of claim 1 which is l-dimethylamino- 2 hydroxy 1,2,6,7 tetrahydro llbH benzo[j]benz [c,cl]azulene.

9. The compound of claim 1 which is 1 N piperidyl- 2 hydroxy 1,2,6,7 tetrahydro llbH benzo[j]benz [c,d]azulene.

10. The compound of claim 1 which is l-amino-Z-hydroxy 3,4 dimethoxy 1,2,6,7 tetrahydro llbH benzo [j] benz[c,d] azulene.

11. The compound of claim 1 which is l-dimethylamino 2 hydroxy 3,4 dimethoxy 1,2,6,7 tetrahydro llbH benzo[j]benz[c,d]azulene.

12. The compound of claim 1 which is 1-amino-2,3- dihydroxy 4 methoxy 1,2,6,7 tetrahydro 11bH henzo[j]benz[c,d]azulene.

13. The compound of claim 1 which is l-ethylamino 2,3-dihydroxy 4 methoxy 1,2,6,7 tetrahydro llbH- benzo[j]benz[c,d]azu1ene.

14. The compound of claim 1 which is l-amino-lmethyl 2 hydroxy 3,4,9,10 tctramethoxy 1,2,6,7 tetrahydro-l lbH-benzo [j] benz [c,d] azulene.

A compound of the formula References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 12/ 1967 Stelt.

5/1968 Frey et a1. 260571 HENRY R. JILES, Primary Examiner S. D. WINTERS, Assistant Examiner US. Cl. X.R.

Disclaimer 3,502,686.-Eugene E. Gala May, Morristown, NJ. Q-HYDROXY-DIBEN- ZAZULENE COMPOUNDS. Patent dated Mar. 24, 1970. Disclaimer filed Dec. 18, 1969, by the assignee, Sandoe- Wander, Inc. Hereby disclaims the terminal portion of the term of the patent subsequent to June 10, 1986.

[Oficz'al Gazette September 8, 1.970.] 

